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N10001 Nickel vs. AISI 414 Stainless Steel

N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10001 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 414 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
430 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
76
Shear Strength, MPa 550
550 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
900 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
700 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
8.0
Density, g/cm3 9.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
1260 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
32 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27 to 28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
33 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
11.5 to 13.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
81.8 to 87.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 69.8
1.3 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0