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N10001 Nickel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 5 Steel

N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10001 nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
20 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
160 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
74
Shear Strength, MPa 550
310 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
500 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
230 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
4.3
Density, g/cm3 9.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
83 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
140 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
92.1 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 69.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0