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N10001 Nickel vs. Grade 300 Maraging Steel

N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10001 nickel and the bottom bar is grade 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
6.5 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
75
Shear Strength, MPa 550
640 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
1030 to 2030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
760 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
34
Density, g/cm3 9.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
130 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
35 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
28 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
31 to 62

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
8.5 to 9.5
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
65 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 69.8
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020