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N10001 Nickel vs. Grade 4 Titanium

N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10001 nickel and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
41
Shear Strength, MPa 550
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
37
Density, g/cm3 9.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
46

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 69.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.6 to 100
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4