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N10001 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI 1042 Steel

N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1042 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10001 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1042 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
14 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
230 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
73
Shear Strength, MPa 550
380 to 420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
620 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
340 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
1.8
Density, g/cm3 9.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
87 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
320 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
20 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.47
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
98.5 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 69.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0