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N10001 Nickel vs. N08700 Stainless Steel

N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10001 nickel and the bottom bar is N08700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 88
81
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
79
Shear Strength, MPa 550
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
32
Density, g/cm3 9.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
82
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
19 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
42 to 52.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
4.3 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 69.8
24 to 26
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0