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N10001 Nickel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10001 nickel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
76
Shear Strength, MPa 550
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
12
Density, g/cm3 9.2
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
15 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 69.8
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0