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N10001 Nickel vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10001 nickel and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 88
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
77
Shear Strength, MPa 550
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
12
Density, g/cm3 9.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 69.8
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0