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N10001 Nickel vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10001 nickel and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
75
Shear Strength, MPa 550
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
20
Density, g/cm3 9.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
17 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
56.9 to 60.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 69.8
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.013
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0