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N10001 Nickel vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10001 nickel and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Elongation at Break, % 45
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
80
Shear Strength, MPa 550
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
36
Density, g/cm3 9.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 69.8
26 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0