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N10001 Nickel vs. S42030 Stainless Steel

N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S42030 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10001 nickel and the bottom bar is S42030 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
76
Shear Strength, MPa 550
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
10
Density, g/cm3 9.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
12 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
77.6 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 69.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0