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N10003 Nickel vs. A242.0 Aluminum

N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10003 nickel and the bottom bar is A242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
73
Elongation at Break, % 42
1.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
12
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
89.3 to 93.1
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
0.15 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
3.7 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 18
0
Nickel (Ni), % 64.8 to 79
1.8 to 2.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.070 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15