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N10003 Nickel vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10003 nickel and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 42
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Shear Strength, MPa 540
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
20
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
17 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
56.9 to 60.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 18
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 64.8 to 79
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.013
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.5
0