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N10003 Nickel vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10003 nickel and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 42
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
74
Shear Strength, MPa 540
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
19
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
13 to 15
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 18
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 64.8 to 79
13 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.5
0