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N10276 Nickel vs. S82012 Stainless Steel

N10276 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S82012 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10276 nickel and the bottom bar is S82012 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 47
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
78
Shear Strength, MPa 550
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.1
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
11
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
19 to 20.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
71.3 to 77.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 51 to 63.5
0.8 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.16 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0