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N10276 Nickel vs. ZK40A Magnesium

N10276 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10276 nickel and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
45
Elongation at Break, % 47
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
17
Shear Strength, MPa 550
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.1
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.3
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 9.1
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 51 to 63.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3