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N10624 Nickel vs. ASTM Grade HD Steel

N10624 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM grade HD steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10624 nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HD steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1520
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
17
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 10
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 5.0 to 8.0
58.4 to 70
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 21 to 25
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 53.9 to 68
4.0 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040