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N10624 Nickel vs. S43940 Stainless Steel

N10624 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S43940 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10624 nickel and the bottom bar is S43940 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 86
76
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
77
Shear Strength, MPa 570
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1520
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
12
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 10
17.5 to 18.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 5.0 to 8.0
78.2 to 82.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 21 to 25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 53.9 to 68
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.6