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N10624 Nickel vs. S45000 Stainless Steel

N10624 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S45000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10624 nickel and the bottom bar is S45000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
6.8 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
330 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
76
Shear Strength, MPa 570
590 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
980 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
580 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1520
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
94 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
850 to 4400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
35 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
28 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
33 to 47

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 10
14 to 16
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
1.3 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 5.0 to 8.0
72.1 to 79.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 21 to 25
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 53.9 to 68
5.0 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030