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N10629 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI P21 Steel

N10629 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI P21 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10629 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI P21 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
1130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
6.5
Density, g/cm3 9.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
62

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.18 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
1.1 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 6.0
92.1 to 94.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.35 to 0.72
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0
Nickel (Ni), % 65 to 72.4
3.9 to 4.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25