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N10665 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI M42 Steel

N10665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M42 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10665 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
810 to 2310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
30
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
28 to 79
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
5.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
25 to 71

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
76.3 to 81
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
9.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 64.8 to 74
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.4