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N12160 Nickel vs. EN 1.4418 Stainless Steel

N12160 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N12160 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
16 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
350 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 500
530 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
860 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
540 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1060
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1280
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
130 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
730 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
31 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
31 to 36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 27 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
73.2 to 80.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 25 to 44.4
4.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0