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N12160 Nickel vs. N08020 Stainless Steel

N12160 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N12160 nickel and the bottom bar is N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
15 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
210 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 500
380 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
610 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
270 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1060
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1280
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
38
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
83 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
180 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 27 to 33
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
29.9 to 44
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 25 to 44.4
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0