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N12160 Nickel vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

N12160 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N12160 nickel and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
410 to 870
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 500
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1060
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1280
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
15
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1090 to 5490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
28 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
33 to 58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
12.3 to 13.2
Cobalt (Co), % 27 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
73.6 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 25 to 44.4
7.5 to 8.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0080
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0