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N12160 Nickel vs. ZK51A Magnesium

N12160 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N12160 nickel and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
45
Elongation at Break, % 45
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
18
Shear Strength, MPa 500
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1060
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1280
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
0
Cobalt (Co), % 27 to 33
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 25 to 44.4
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3