R04295 Alloy vs. SAE-AISI H23 Steel

R04295 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI H23 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R04295 alloy and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel.

UNS R04295 Niobium-Hafnium Alloy SAE-AISI H23 (T20823) Tungsten Hot-Work Steel

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		200

Poisson's Ratio		0.38
Poisson's Ratio		0.28

Shear Modulus, GPa		37
Shear Modulus, GPa		80

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		760 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		300
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		260

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		440

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		7.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm³		9.0
Density, g/cm³		8.7

Embodied Water, L/kg		950
Embodied Water, L/kg		120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		13

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		22

Strength to Weight: Axial, points		13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points		24 to 49

Strength to Weight: Bending, points		14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points		21 to 34

Thermal Shock Resistance, points		40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points		23 to 47

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), %		0.25 to 0.35

Chromium (Cr), %		0
Chromium (Cr), %		11 to 12.8

Copper (Cu), %		0
Copper (Cu), %		0 to 0.25

Hafnium (Hf), %		9.0 to 11
Hafnium (Hf), %		0

Hydrogen (H), %		0 to 0.0015
Hydrogen (H), %		0

Iron (Fe), %		0
Iron (Fe), %		71.3 to 76.7

Manganese (Mn), %		0
Manganese (Mn), %		0.15 to 0.4

Nickel (Ni), %		0
Nickel (Ni), %		0 to 0.3

Niobium (Nb), %		85.9 to 90.3
Niobium (Nb), %		0

Nitrogen (N), %		0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), %		0

Oxygen (O), %		0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), %		0

Phosphorus (P), %		0
Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.030

Silicon (Si), %		0
Silicon (Si), %		0.15 to 0.6

Sulfur (S), %		0
Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.030

Tantalum (Ta), %		0 to 0.5
Tantalum (Ta), %		0

Titanium (Ti), %		0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), %		0

Tungsten (W), %		0 to 0.5
Tungsten (W), %		11 to 12.8

Vanadium (V), %		0
Vanadium (V), %		0.75 to 1.3

Zirconium (Zr), %		0 to 0.7
Zirconium (Zr), %		0