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R05255 Alloy vs. SAE-AISI 1080 Steel

R05255 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 1080 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R05255 alloy and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1080 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
770 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
480 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.6
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 630
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
80 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
610 to 920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
25 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.75 to 0.88
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
98.1 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tantalum (Ta), % 95.9 to 98
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.5
0