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R05255 Alloy vs. S21904 Stainless Steel

R05255 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S21904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R05255 alloy and the bottom bar is S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
17 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
700 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
390 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.6
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 630
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
160 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
380 to 2070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
25 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
5.5 to 7.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 95.9 to 98
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.5
0