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R05400 Tantalum vs. C19800 Copper

R05400 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R05400 tantalum and the bottom bar is C19800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
9.0 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 540
430 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 390
420 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.5
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.9
Embodied Water, L/kg 650
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5 to 53
49 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50 to 420
770 to 1320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.6 to 9.0
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.8 to 8.8
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 32
15 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
95.7 to 99.47
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0.020 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 99.7 to 100
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2