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R05400 Tantalum vs. C44500 Brass

R05400 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C44500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R05400 tantalum and the bottom bar is C44500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 540
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 390
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.5
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.3
Embodied Water, L/kg 650
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50 to 420
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.6 to 9.0
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.8 to 8.8
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 32
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
70 to 73
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 99.7 to 100
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4