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R30001 Cobalt vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30001 cobalt and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 43 to 59
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 13
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5