R30001 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI 4340M Steel
R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 4340M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is R30001 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4340M steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 220 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.0 | |
| 6.0 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Rockwell C Hardness | 55 | |
| 55 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 86 | |
| 72 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 620 | |
| 2340 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1530 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1260 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 430 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 38 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 1.8 | |
| 9.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.0 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.9 | |
| 1.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 130 | |
| 26 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 460 | |
| 55 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 22 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 | |
| 84 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 51 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.7 | |
| 10 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 | |
| 70 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 2.0 to 3.0 | |
| 0.38 to 0.43 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 28 to 32 | |
| 0.7 to 1.0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 43 to 59 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 3.0 | |
| 93.3 to 94.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.65 to 0.9 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.35 to 0.45 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 3.0 | |
| 1.7 to 2.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.012 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 1.5 to 1.8 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.012 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 11 to 13 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.1 |