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R30001 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI A7 Steel

R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI A7 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30001 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
800 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
29 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
25 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
27 to 72

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 3.0
2.0 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
5.0 to 5.8
Cobalt (Co), % 43 to 59
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
81.4 to 87.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 13
0.5 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.9 to 5.2