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R30001 Cobalt vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30001 cobalt and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
26 to 28
Cobalt (Co), % 43 to 59
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 13
0