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R30001 Cobalt vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30001 cobalt and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 43 to 59
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 13
0