R30001 Cobalt vs. S45000 Stainless Steel
R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S45000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is R30001 cobalt and the bottom bar is S45000 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 220 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.0 | |
| 6.8 to 14 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Rockwell C Hardness | 55 | |
| 28 to 44 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 86 | |
| 76 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 620 | |
| 980 to 1410 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1530 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1260 | |
| 1390 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 430 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 17 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.8 | |
| 2.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 1.8 | |
| 2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.0 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.9 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 130 | |
| 39 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 460 | |
| 130 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 22 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 | |
| 35 to 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 28 to 36 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.7 | |
| 4.5 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 | |
| 33 to 47 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 2.0 to 3.0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 28 to 32 | |
| 14 to 16 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 43 to 59 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 1.3 to 1.8 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 3.0 | |
| 72.1 to 79.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.5 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 3.0 | |
| 5.0 to 7.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 11 to 13 | |
| 0 |