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R30001 Cobalt vs. S82012 Stainless Steel

R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S82012 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30001 cobalt and the bottom bar is S82012 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 55
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
19 to 20.5
Cobalt (Co), % 43 to 59
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
71.3 to 77.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
0.8 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.16 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 13
0