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R30003 Cobalt vs. S44800 Stainless Steel

R30003 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S44800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30003 cobalt and the bottom bar is S44800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 73
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 560
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1720
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1090
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
19
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600 to 2790
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 57
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 38
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 45
19

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
28 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 39 to 41
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 10 to 20.5
62.6 to 66.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 8.0
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 16
2.0 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020