R30008 Cobalt vs. 2218 Aluminum
R30008 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while 2218 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is R30008 cobalt and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 210 | |
| 73 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 73 | |
| 6.8 to 10 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 320 to 530 | |
| 110 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 83 | |
| 27 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 950 to 1700 | |
| 330 to 430 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 500 to 1080 | |
| 260 to 310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 390 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1330 | |
| 510 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
| 870 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 22 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 95 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.4 | |
| 3.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.1 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 110 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 400 | |
| 1130 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 590 to 2720 | |
| 450 to 650 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 45 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 31 to 56 | |
| 30 to 39 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 37 | |
| 34 to 41 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 44 | |
| 15 to 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 88.8 to 93.6 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 to 0.0010 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 18.5 to 21.5 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 39 to 42 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 7.6 to 20 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 1.2 to 1.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 6.5 to 7.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 15 to 18 | |
| 1.7 to 2.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.2 | |
| 0 to 0.9 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |