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R30008 Cobalt vs. S44635 Stainless Steel

R30008 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S44635 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30008 cobalt and the bottom bar is S44635 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 73
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 530
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950 to 1700
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 1080
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
22
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 2720
810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 56
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 44
23

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 21.5
24.5 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 39 to 42
0
Iron (Fe), % 7.6 to 20
61.5 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8