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R30012 Cobalt vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

R30012 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30012 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1280
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.7
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 2.0
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 32
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 47.5 to 64.1
18.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 7.5 to 9.5
2.0 to 3.0