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R30012 Cobalt vs. Nickel 333

R30012 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30012 cobalt and the bottom bar is nickel 333.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1280
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.7
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 32
24 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 47.5 to 64.1
2.5 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
9.3 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
44 to 48
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 7.5 to 9.5
2.5 to 4.0