R30016 Cobalt vs. EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel
R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.4310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is R30016 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 220 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.4 | |
| 14 to 45 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 290 | |
| 240 to 330 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 85 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1010 | |
| 730 to 900 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 580 | |
| 260 to 570 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 290 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1360 | |
| 1420 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1270 | |
| 1380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 15 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.9 | |
| 2.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.0 | |
| 2.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.5 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 7.7 | |
| 2.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 110 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 500 | |
| 140 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 72 | |
| 110 to 260 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 770 | |
| 170 to 830 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 33 | |
| 26 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 | |
| 23 to 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.9 | |
| 4.0 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 | |
| 15 to 18 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.9 to 1.4 | |
| 0.050 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 28 to 32 | |
| 16 to 19 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 49.6 to 66.9 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 3.0 | |
| 66.4 to 78 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 3.0 | |
| 6.0 to 9.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.2 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 3.5 to 5.5 | |
| 0 |