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R30016 Cobalt vs. C31600 Bronze

R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while C31600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30016 cobalt and the bottom bar is C31600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.4
6.7 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
270 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
80 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 72
30 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770
28 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
11 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
9.4 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
0
Cobalt (Co), % 49.6 to 66.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 2.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.2 to 10.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4