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R30075 Cobalt vs. S44660 Stainless Steel

R30075 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S44660 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30075 cobalt and the bottom bar is S44660 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210 to 250
210
Elongation at Break, % 12
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 840
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 82 to 98
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 1280
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 840
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 530
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84 to 140
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 1410
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 42
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 29
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
25 to 28
Cobalt (Co), % 58.7 to 68
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
60.4 to 71
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 7.0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.2
0