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R30155 Cobalt vs. A242.0 Aluminum

R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys classification, while A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is A242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
73
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
12
Density, g/cm3 8.5
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.3 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0.15 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.7 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
1.8 to 2.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.070 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15