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R30155 Cobalt vs. Grade 16 Titanium

R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
38
Shear Strength, MPa 570
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4