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R30155 Cobalt vs. Grade 38 Titanium

R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34
29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
40
Shear Strength, MPa 570
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
36
Density, g/cm3 8.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.9 to 93.1
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4