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R30155 Cobalt vs. Grey Cast Iron

Both R30155 cobalt and grey cast iron are iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
160 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
180
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
69 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
69
Shear Strength, MPa 570
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0