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R30155 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI H23 Steel

Both R30155 cobalt and SAE-AISI H23 steel are iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
760 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
34
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
32
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
23 to 47

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0.25 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
11 to 12.8
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
71.3 to 76.7
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
11 to 12.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.75 to 1.3